What are Dry Mouth Causes and Treatment Options?
Dry mouth is a common problem, especially among seniors. It is most often caused by certain medical
disorders and it can be a side effect of some medications. It can also be caused by medical procedureswhereby the saliva glands get damaged or as a result of nerve damage to the neck and head area from surgery. Dry mouth has also been known to happen in patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Lifestyle choices are another cause of dry mouth. People who chew or smoke tobacco usually experience dry mouth, because these habits affect how much saliva the mouth can make.
The most common symptoms of dry mouth include:
- Dry chapped lips and skin
- Thirst
- Bad breath
- Dry throat and nasal passages
- Dry and raw red tongue
- Trouble tasting, chewing and swallowing
In addition to causing the symptoms listed above, dry mouth is a concern because it can affect your oral health and raise the risk of gum disease, decay and thrush.
Dry mouth is particularly an issue for seniors and it can make it more difficult for those that wear dentures. Dentures can become loose when the body is not providing enough saliva.
Fortunately, there are treatments available. If you believe your dry mouth is caused by the medication you are taking you should discuss this with your physician. The doctor may offer an alternative or change the dosage of your medication. If you are not seeing any changes your doctor may suggest trying an oral rinse or perhaps prescribe a medication that will help boost saliva production.
Here are a few other ways to help improve saliva production and fight dry mouth:
- Chew sugar-free gum
- Drink plenty of water, staying hydrated is essential
- Brush with a fluoride toothpaste
- Put an humidifier in your bedroom to help add moisture to the air if you have a tendency to sleep with your mouth open
- Avoid salty or spicy foods
- Visit your dentist regularly